Guide · 5 min read

Hair extension types: fibre, attachments and texture treatments

Zoltan Vargyai · perming since 1991
Updated 19 October 2026

The short answer

Identify the hair and the attachment before planning smoothing, straightening, a perm or colour.

Detached hair sample, blank identification tag and magnifying lens in blue-ink editorial engraving.
Zoltan Hair illustration · Hair extension types: fibre, attachments and texture treatments

Want this done properly?

Keratin treatment in London (Straightment Demi)

Matched to your hair, no line, roots after 4–8 months. £199.95–£449.95, by length.

Keratin treatment in London →

Human, synthetic and mixed-fibre extensions need different decisions, and the attachment is a separate part of that decision. “Remy” or “100% human hair” alone does not give me permission to colour, straighten or perm a set. I need the actual product history and instructions before planning any chemical service.

I offer work on hair with extensions only to my Loyal Clients.

Start with three things

Your own hair, the extension lengths and the attachment each get a separate assessment. That is how I approach the consultation: a good result for one does not settle the other two.

For example, I may be able to plan smoothing for your own hair while leaving the added hair completely outside the service. Alternatively, the manufacturer may prohibit the chemical alteration you want. One manufacturer’s guidance explicitly rules out chemical changes to its extensions. source

I would rather you bring the packaging than try to guess from how soft the hair feels. A receipt, shade, range name and fitting record help us ask the right questions.

Compare the fibre before the method

The table is a consultation decision aid, not a list of approved treatment combinations. “Check” means get the actual manufacturer’s answer and assess the sample; it is not permission to experiment at home.

Fibre or description Colour decision Smoothing, straightening or perm decision Heat decision Aftercare decision
Documented unprocessed human hair Check the intended formula and test; unprocessed does not mean indestructible Check whether that exact service is permitted; assess separately from your own hair Follow the hair supplier and styling-product instructions Agree care for the added lengths and attachment separately
Remy human hair The label is not a colour history Cuticle alignment does not tell me every previous process “Human” is not an unlimited heat setting Ask what care is approved for this range
Non-Remy human hair Obtain the processing history; do not infer it from price Unknown processing means unknown compatibility Do not compensate for poor blending by turning the heat up Discuss tangling and maintenance before committing
Coloured, lightened or texture-processed human hair Check exactly what has already been done A previous successful process does not approve another Use only the supplier-approved approach Review the sample after washing and drying
Conventional synthetic fibre Do not use human-hair colour as a default Do not apply human-hair chemical texture services Treat as unsuitable for hot tools unless the exact label permits them Use its own fibre-care instructions
Heat-friendly synthetic fibre Heat-friendly does not mean colour-friendly It is not permission for a perm or smoothing formula Product-specific permission and limits only Follow the exact fibre instructions
Human/synthetic blend or unknown fibre Do not use the human percentage as approval Pause chemical plans until every component is identified The whole piece must be compatible No improvised human-hair routine

A manufacturer’s care page illustrates why the synthetic distinction matters: its heat-friendly fibre permits specified heat styling while rejecting hair colour; its blend has separate instructions. Those instructions cannot be transferred to an unidentified set. source

Remy is used to describe aligned cuticles; it is not another word for untreated. Supplier terminology needs checking against the actual range. source I will not assume every processed extension has been acid-bathed or coated in silicone. Manufacturing varies, and an unknown history stays unknown.

Now identify the attachment

Tape, bonded tips, rings and wefts are different constructions. A manufacturer describes adhesive tape, heat-applied tips, bead-held tips and sewn wefts separately. source Here is what I want recorded for your consultation:

  • Tape-ins: identify the tape and remover, not just the extension hair. Ask how a planned treatment affects preparation and refitting.
  • Bonded or keratin-tip hair: record the bond system. A keratin attachment and a keratin smoothing treatment are different things.
  • Micro-rings: record ring, lining and fitting method. No glue does not settle tension, product placement or treatment access.
  • Nano-rings: record the precise tip and ring system; do not treat the smaller name as a safety rating.
  • Wefts: ask how the row is fixed. “Weft” describes the hair construction, not one universal attachment.
  • Clip-ins: bring the piece for matching, but leave removable pieces out during a chemical service. Reintroduction still needs a plan for your own hair.

These are questions for assessment, not instructions for fitting or removal. I do not recommend DIY loosening, rebonding or reheating.

Your consultation checklist

  1. Bring the brand, range, fibre, shade and care instructions.
  2. Describe every known colour and texture process on your own hair and the extensions.
  3. Say whether you are wearing extensions now or planning them later.
  4. Separate your goal: less frizz, straighter hair, curl, volume or a better blend.
  5. Tell me about slipping, breakage, soreness or shedding before discussing appearance.

For the next decision, use smoothing and keratin treatments, permanent straightening or perms. Each guide owns its treatment decision.

Questions

Is expensive human hair automatically suitable?

No. I still need its identity, history and manufacturer permission. Price is not a treatment record.

Which attachment is safest?

I do not rank an attachment name without assessing your hair, placement, weight and maintenance. Pain or scalp tension means stop and arrange assessment; repeated pulling can cause hair loss. source

Can I send photographs first?

Yes: include the attachments and packaging as well as the finished style. Photographs help the conversation; they do not replace examining the hair.

Sources

What I look for

Before I choose anything, I look at:

  • Your natural pattern.
  • Your condition.
  • Your previous chemical history.
  • Your colour history.
  • What you want the hair to do.
  • How far the hair needs to move.

I use the Zoltan tecSture Scale™ as part of that assessment.

→ How I assess your hair

When I say no

If the hair cannot safely do what you are asking, I say so.

Sometimes it is: No.

Sometimes it is: Not yet.

Sometimes it is: We need to do less.

Sometimes the hair needs repair first.

I would rather lose an appointment than lose your hair.

The treatment

Keratin treatment in London (Straightment Demi)

Matched to your hair, no line, roots after 4–8 months. £199.95–£449.95, by length.

See the prices

You tell me the result. I choose the chemistry.

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Start with the £9.95 online consultation.

Send the questionnaire and six photos. I call you back within 72 hours, usually the same day.

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The in-person consultation is £74.95.

Neither consultation fee comes off the treatment.

Or, if you already know what you want:

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